Archive for the ‘What your Financial Planner Won’t Tell You’ Category

This is why I don’t like endowments

Friday, November 7th, 2008

I have always been a compulsive reader.  I read a lot on a variety of subjects.  In fact, if I get interested in a topic, I will read anything I can find.  One of the books that fit in with The Blue Roof is “The Art of The Deal” by Donald Trump.  From Monday I am going to share with you the quotes that I have written down when I read the book a few years ago.

 

I want to end this week by sharing with you why I DO NOT LIKE ENDOWMENT, or SAVINGS POLICIES.

 

Before I do that, please read the following sentence very carefully:  Any saving is better than no saving, even an endowment policy is better than nothing!

 

One of the big insurance companies advertises the following in magazines:

The illustrate monthly savings for 10, 15 and 20 years with a illustrative maturity value at under a low and high inflation rate, respectively.  One assumption is that the monthly premium increases at 6% per year.

 

What I have done is to change the monthly premium to annual, I calculated the IRR, the present value of the illustrated maturity value, and the actual amount invested.  This is what I got:

 

10 Years Low Inflation

Investment First Year

Investment Final Year

Total Investment

Maturity Value

Present Value @ 6%

IRR

150

254

23,725

25,900

14,462

1.74%

175

296

27,680

30,200

16,864

1.73%

200

338

31,634

34,500

19,265

1.72%

300

507

47451

51,700

28,869

1.70%

400

676

63,268

69,000

38,529

1.72%

500

845

79,085

86,200

48,134

1.71%

 

10 Years High Inflation

Investment First Year

Investment Final Year

Total Investment

Maturity Value

Present Value @ 6%

IRR

150

254

23,725

34,300

19,153

7.19%

175

296

27,680

40,000

22,336

7.19%

200

338

31,634

45,700

25,519

7.18%

300

507

47451

68,600

38,306

7.19%

400

676

63,268

91,400

51,037

7.18%

500

845

79,085

114,000

63,657

7.14%

 

15 Years Low Inflation

Investment First Year

Investment Final Year

Total Investment

Maturity Value

Present Value @ 6%

IRR

150

254

23,725

51,500

21,489

2.91%

175

296

27,680

60,100

25,078

2.92%

200

338

31,634

68,700

28,666

2,92%

300

507

47451

103,000

42,978

2.91%

400

676

63,268

137,000

57,165

2.88%

500

845

79,085

172,000

71,770

2.94%

 

15 Years High Inflation

Investment First Year

Investment Final Year

Total Investment

Maturity Value

Present Value @ 6%

IRR

150

254

41,897

78,300

32,672

8.49%

175

296

48,880

91,400

38,138

8.50%

200

338

55,862

104,400

43,562

8.49%

300

507

83,793

157,000

65,511

8.52%

400

676

111,725

209,000

87,208

8.50%

500

845

139,656

261,000

108,906

8.49%

 

20 Years Low Inflation

Investment First Year

Investment Final Year

Total Investment

Maturity Value

Present Value @ 6%

IRR

150

254

41,897

89,300

27,844

3.33%

175

296

48,880

104,000

32,428

3.31%

200

338

55,862

119,000

37,105

3.33%

300

507

83,793

179,000

55,813

3.36%

400

676

111,725

238,000

74,210

3.33%

500

845

139,656

298,000

92,918

3.34%

 

20 Years High Inflation

Investment First Year

Investment Final Year

Total Investment

Maturity Value

Present Value @ 6%

IRR

150

254

23,725

157,000

48,953

9.01%

175

296

27,680

183,000

57,060

9.00%

200

338

31,634

209,000

65,167

9.00%

300

507

47451

314,000

97,907

9.01%

400

676

63,268

419,000

130,646

9.02%

500

845

79,085

524,000

163,386

9.03%

 

If you have a question, please comment.  I it is nice to hear from you.  I appreciate your comments.

 

 

The Halloween Part

Monday, September 29th, 2008

For a couple of days now, I have been telling you how you can easily do your own financial calculations.  And when you start calculating, it becomes very scary.  Now let me share the scariest fact of all:

 

If you retire today, with the assumption that inflation = investment return, and that your income will increase by the inflation rate for 20 years, that is 240 months, what happens in month 241?

 

You will have no money left.  Let me repeat that:  you will have no money left.

 

Assumptions:

Required initial income is R10 000 per month for 20 years.  Income and capital grows by 6% per annum (inflation = investment growth rate).  That means that I need R10 000 X 12 X 20 = R2 400 000 in capital

 

Look at the table below.  After 20 years (in the Table Year 19) I run out of capital!  So what are you going to do in month 241?

 

 

6.00%

2,400,000

6.00%

Year

Income

Capital

Growth

0

120,000

2,280,000

136,800

1

127,200

2,289,600

137,376

2

134,832

2,292,144

137,529

3

142,922

2,286,751

137,205

4

151,497

2,272,459

136,348

5

160,587

2,248,219

134,893

6

170,222

2,212,890

132,773

7

180,436

2,165,228

129,914

8

191,262

2,103,879

126,233

9

202,737

2,027,375

121,642

10

214,902

1,934,116

116,047

11

227,796

1,822,367

109,342

12

241,464

1,690,245

101,415

13

255,951

1,535,708

92,143

14

271,308

1,356,542

81,393

15

287,587

1,150,348

69,021

16

304,842

914,527

54,872

17

323,133

646,265

38,776

18

342,521

342,521

20,551

19

363,072

0

0

 

Understand the Table.  At the beginning of year 1 I take out R120 000 for my first 12 months income.  I invest the balance.  Beginning of year 2, I take out what I need and invest the balance.  And I carry on like that.  In year 19, I only have available exactly what I need for the year.  Do I hear somebody say:  “I will earn interest on the money for the year.”  I hope you do, but the effect is negligible.

 

How many people do you know or know of, who, a couple of years ago took a severance package, or who retired and are now working again, because they obviously have to?  In all probability, this is the reason.

 

Or as the Financial Mail article said:  “The luckier retirees live off alternatives such as rental income, or their children. Others don’t even have those resources.” Read it here.  So there is the answer and the solution!  You have a choice:  invest in property or have children!